Friday, February 8, 2008

APPM National Meeting

On January 14th-17th all of the Agua Pura para el Mundo projects from Honduras met in Siguatepeque for the annual APPM meeting. The staff from Santa Barbara, Choluteca, Copan, Tela, La Ceiba, Trujillo and a representative from Danli were all able to attend. It was a wonderful opportunity for Mauricio, Sergio and Allison to meet the staff from different projects since this was the first national meeting they had attended. It was also an opportunity to meet the new APPM Administrator, William.
Maria & William

We started with presentations from each project to share our current progress, experiences and lessons learned. It was interesting to see how different each project is and how approaches work in different regions even within Honduras. For example, some projects receive wonderful support from the Secretary of Health and are able to work with them to do all their water testing. Also, aspects such as terrain and occupation of the filter beneficiaries make a difference. There is a new project starting in Tela, on the north coast, and they plan to install filters in some communities with no road access, which adds a whole new element to transporting a 300+ pound cement filter. Also, the projects vary widely in their duration and the number of filters to be installed.

We also learned some important lessons from the other projects, such as effective ways to collect counterpart payments. Each family that receives a filter pays a ¨counterpart¨of 150 lempiras (about $8). During our Carroll Creek grant we gave the filter beneficiaries two months to pay this counterpart. This didn’t work out for us very well, because people would never end up paying. Now, Sergio has to return to past communities to collect money. Other projects collect the counterpart money either before or during installation of the filters with much higher success, so we plan to follow suite and do the same.

Despite the differences between projects we all agreed that the Community Agents training and thorough monitoring are indispensable.

Next, we received a presentation from Lucy Vallejo, a representative from Handals, which sells products for water analysis. She reviewed basic information about water quality and contamination and demonstrated how to use various water testing products. Every APPM in Honduras does microbial testing for fecal coliformes, however we all use somewhat different equipment and laboratory techniques. Over the past few months we have been having some trouble with our water analysis in Santa Bárbara so it was an important opportunity for all of us to compare what works well and what doesn’t. We are currently considering how to improve our quality of water testing by changing laboratory techniques and/or investing in new lab equipment.
We also had the pleasure of talking with a representative from the Secretary of Health about epidemiology in Honduras as it relates to water contamination.

After hearing from Handals and the Secretary of Health, we moved on to internal administrative issues within APPM Honduras. Although it was not the most exciting part of the workshop, it may have been the most important. We were able to work together to come up with a uniform reporting method that we could all agree on. From now on every project in Honduras will use the same format to report project progress and financial expenditure. We also created a new monitoring questionnaire to measure the success of filter use within each project and with the help of Katie Strass, a Water & Sanitation engineer with the Peace Corps, we were able to create a database to analyze all the data.

Maria & Nineth working on formating

William, the new administrator for APPM, then continued by talking about annual planning. Since each project has specific goals and deadlines it is important that we have a plan to be able to achieve our goals and meet our deadlines. Currently the Santa Barbara team is working on establishing our goals, identifying the activities that will allow us to achieve those goals and how we will measure our success. We are also working on the elaboration of a 3-6 month calendar that will help us stay on track with each of our Matching Grants.

From left: Mauricio, Nineth, Sergio, Allison

Clinicas Móviles

Mobil Clinics is a project run out of the Santa Barbara hospital which sends doctors and nurses to communities in Santa Barbara without access to primary health care. The Agua Pura team met with them to figure out which communities they work with and how our organizations could collaborate. Currently, we have one overlapping community with the Carroll Creek Matching Grant and will have a number of other overlapping communities with the Maine Matching Grant. We think the relationship will be beneficial for both Agua Pura and the Mobil Clinics. First, installing filters in the communities where the Mobil Clinic work will improve the health of the community members, thus benefiting the Mobil Clinic team. Second, the Mobil Clinic staff can do informal supervision of the filters, encourage filter use and reinforce good hygiene and sanitation when they visit their communities with filters. Third, we can work together to hand out anti-parasite medication and may be able to share the cost of the drugs. We have scheduled to do deparasiting with them in Zorca, one of our Carroll Creek communities on February 14th.

Deparasiting

After months of working to get the deparasiting component of the project started we finally have things up and running thanks to the help of the Rotary doctors and various donations of medicine. There are currently five doctors in the Santa Barbara Rotary Club and all of them have committed to help us with do deparasiting. We met with the doctors to discuss the type of medicine we would use and when each of them could accompany us to the communities to hand out the medicine. Although handing out the medicine is simple, having a doctor with us gives us added credibility in the community and allows the Rotary member an opportunity to support the project.

We were thankful to get a total of 1,100 doses of anti-parasite medicine donated to us from Robert Turner and Agua Pura. Robert Turner is a college student from Idaho who visits Honduras multiple times a year to work with filters and do deparasiting. He gave us 500 doses of Albendazole in tablets and 200 doses of Albendazole in suspension. Maria also gave us 400 doses of Albendazole in tablets. We were able to use these medications to do our first deparasiting in Jimilile, Arada. Overall things went very smoothly and quickly. Albendazole is straight forward, safe and easy to administer. Babies from 1-2 years of receive 200 mg in liquid form and everyone above 2 years of age receives 400 mg in liquid or tablet form depending on their age. There is no weighing necessary and the entire amount is given all at once. The tablet is chewable and tastes surprisingly good (Allison, our Peace Corps volunteer, ate one), little kids had no problem sucking on it. Although the tablet is chewable and tasty many of the women that came in to get the medication were either scared or embarrassed to eat it in front of us. We would give it to them and tell them to eat it and they would just hold it in their hand and smile and say they would eat it later. We preferred they all take the medication in front of us so we could insure that they wouldn’t use it or give it to somebody else. It took quite a bit of coaxing for some of the women, but we got all of them to eat it on the spot.
The liquid form also tastes good (Chris, our last Agua Pura volunteer, had some) but it can be more of a challenge to get the babies to drink it. They have a tendency to cry and spit it up.

This baby is surprisingly cooperative.

Although the process went very smoothly in Jimilile, it was our first time and we still need to work out a few kinks. Originally we thought that we would only give medication to those who actually came to us and got it, yet we realize now that this will almost always leave out a large portion of the community. In total, there are 244 beneficiaries in Jimilile, but we only gave medicine to 134 people, mostly women and children. Very few men or older boys came because they were working on the coffee farms. Although women and children are the most important groups to reach, we would still like to reach as many as possible. Therefore, we need to consider the possibility of giving extra medication to the female head of the household if she comes but her husband or children can’t come.

We are also considering the possibility of giving another type of medication in addition to or in place of Albendazole. Although Albendazole is preferable because is easy and cheap ($0.03 for one tablet and $0.50 for one bottle) it does not kill amoebas that are commonly found in Honduras. Therefore we are investigating the possibility of coupling it with another medication that will kill amoebas, to do a more thorough job.

Linderos & San Antonio

This month we have started working in Linderos and San Antonio, two new communities under the Maine Matching Grant. These two communities actually solicited Agua Pura for filters after they heard about a neighboring community with filters. They met independently as a community and came to use with a list of people who already wanted filters. This community initiative is very important and has helped the entire process go smoothly. We have already held socializations, capacitations and Community Agents training and have finished installing filters in both communities.

New Agua Pura Volunteer


Volunteers are an indispensable asset to the Agua Pura projects in Honduras. Not only do they contribute to virtually all aspects of the project they also gain a meaningful experience from serving. Currently, three of the projects in Honduras are working with long term Agua Pura volunteers and two work with Peace Corps volunteers. As we become increasingly busy here in Santa Barbara, we feel a need for extra help. Therefore, we have requested a full time Agua Pura volunteer to work with the Santa Barbara project.

In the meantime we have the wonderful opportunity to work with Rolf Stengl, an Agua Pura/CAWST volunteer from Calgary, Canada, here to work with us for two months. Rolf has traveled in Guatemala, Puerto Rico, and Ecuador. Even so, Rolf says “Honduras and this project is totally different. Today in El Balsamo we went on roads and trails right out of an Indiana Jones movie, including the hanging bridge. I’m amazed they got filters in there. It’s worth it, as everyone we talked to say their health has improved and they use the filters daily. This group is a fun bunch, and I’m glad to be working here.”